What Is Irritable Bowel Syndrome?

IBS affects about 12% of adults and is characterized by persistent abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits. Some individuals experience IBS with constipation (IBS-C), IBS with diarrhea (IBS-D), or a mix of both (IBS-M).

The exact cause of IBS remains unclear, but it is believed to be linked to abnormal gut motility, heightened nerve sensitivity in the digestive tract, and imbalances in gut bacteria. Additionally, stress, food intolerances, and genetic predisposition can trigger or worsen symptoms.

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Signs & Symptoms of IBS

Symptoms vary but often include:

  • Abdominal cramping and pain, which may be relieved after a bowel movement.
  • Alternating constipation and diarrhea, or one dominant bowel pattern.
  • Excessive bloating and gas, leading to discomfort.
  • Mucus in the stool, which may indicate intestinal irritation.
  • A sensation of incomplete bowel movements, even after using the restroom.

Symptoms can fluctuate, with periods of relief followed by flare-ups, often triggered by stress, diet, or hormonal changes.

How Is IBS Diagnosed?

There is no single test for IBS, so diagnosis is based on symptom evaluation, medical history, and ruling out other conditions.

At AZ Gastro Care, we conduct:

  • A thorough physical exam and symptom assessment to determine IBS patterns.
  • Lab tests and stool analysis to check for infections, inflammation, or food intolerances.
  • Breath testing for small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) or lactose intolerance.
  • Imaging studies, such as CT scans or abdominal ultrasounds, to rule out structural issues.
  • Colonoscopy, when necessary, to assess the large intestine for other underlying conditions.

Accurate diagnosis allows us to develop an effective, tailored treatment plan for long-term relief.

IBS Treatment: Managing Symptoms & Improving Digestive Health

Treating IBS requires a multifaceted approach that targets symptom triggers and promotes gut health. At AZ Gastro Care, we create customized treatment plans that may include dietary modifications, medications, and stress management techniques.

Dietary & Lifestyle Adjustments

Many IBS patients benefit from a low-FODMAP diet, which eliminates fermentable sugars that contribute to bloating and gas. Keeping a food journal can help identify individual triggers, such as dairy, gluten, caffeine, and high-fat foods.

Maintaining hydration and regular exercise supports healthy digestion, while stress management techniques such as yoga, meditation, and cognitive therapy can help minimize flare-ups.

Medications for IBS

Depending on symptom severity, medications may be prescribed, including:

  • Antispasmodics to reduce cramping and muscle spasms in the intestines.
  • Laxatives or fiber supplements to manage IBS-C (constipation).
  • Anti-diarrheal medications to control IBS-D (diarrhea).
  • Probiotics to balance gut bacteria and improve digestion.
  • Neuromodulators, such as low-dose antidepressants, to regulate gut sensitivity.

Advanced IBS Therapies

For severe or persistent IBS, additional treatments may include:

  • Gut-directed hypnotherapy, which helps rewire the brain-gut connection.
  • Prescription IBS medications targeting chronic diarrhea or constipation.
  • Participation in clinical trials, which explore emerging therapies.

Why Choose AZ Gastro Care for IBS Treatment?

At AZ Gastro Care, we take a comprehensive, patient-centered approach to IBS management. Our team of specialists provides:

  • In-depth evaluations to rule out other digestive disorders.
  • Personalized treatment plans that address individual triggers.
  • Access to the latest therapies for effective, long-term symptom relief.

If IBS is affecting your daily life, don’t wait for symptoms to worsen. Schedule an appointment with AZ Gastro Care today to take control of your digestive health with irritable bowel syndrome treatment in Chandler & Mesa, AZ.

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