What Is Diverticular Disease?

Diverticular disease refers to the presence of diverticula—small, bulging pouches that can form in the lining of the digestive system, primarily in the large intestine (colon). The condition generally occurs in two phases:

  • Diverticulosis: The pouches are present, but there is no inflammation.
  • Diverticulitis: The pouches become inflamed or infected, potentially causing more serious symptoms and complications.
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What Causes Diverticular Disease?

While the exact cause of diverticula formation is not fully understood, several factors may contribute to the development of diverticular disease:

  • Aging: As people age, the walls of the colon weaken, increasing the likelihood of diverticula formation.
  • Low Fiber Diet: Insufficient fiber can lead to constipation, causing increased pressure inside the colon, which may contribute to the formation of diverticula.
  • Genetic Predisposition: A family history of diverticular disease may increase your risk.
  • Physical Inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle may contribute to the development of diverticular disease.

What Are the Symptoms?

Diverticulosis often does not cause symptoms, but when it progresses to diverticulitis, it can result in more severe symptoms, such as:

  • Abdominal pain, typically on the lower left side
  • Fever and chills
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Changes in bowel habits, including increased constipation or diarrhea
  • Bloating
  • If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s essential to consult with a specialist to determine the cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

How Is Diverticular Disease Treated?

Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and whether the condition is diverticulosis or diverticulitis:

  • Dietary Changes: A high-fiber diet can help ease bowel movements, reduce pressure in the colon, and improve overall digestive health.
  • Medications: Antibiotics are prescribed for diverticulitis to treat any infection or inflammation.
  • Pain Relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage abdominal discomfort during flare-ups.
  • Surgery: In severe cases of recurrent diverticulitis, surgery may be required to remove the affected part of the colon.
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Why Choose AZ Gastro Care?

At AZ Gastro Care, we offer comprehensive and patient-centered care for diverticular disease. Our expert gastroenterologists use advanced diagnostic tools and cutting-edge treatments to tailor care for each individual patient. We focus on treating the underlying cause of your symptoms, ensuring a personalized and effective approach to your digestive health.

We are committed to providing compassionate care, and we understand the impact that diverticular disease can have on your quality of life. Our team of specialists is dedicated to supporting you through every stage of diagnosis and treatment.

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Seeking Treatment for Diverticular Disease? We Can Help.

If you suspect you may have diverticular disease or are experiencing symptoms like abdominal pain or changes in bowel habits, the expert team at AZ Gastro Care can help. We offer thorough evaluations, advanced diagnostics, and a wide range of treatments to manage and alleviate your symptoms. Schedule an appointment today by phone or online and take the first step toward better digestive health.

Diverticular Disease FAQ

What is diverticular disease?

Diverticular disease refers to the formation of small pouches (diverticula) in the lining of the large intestine. These pouches can become inflamed (diverticulitis) or remain asymptomatic (diverticulosis). The condition is more common in older adults and is linked to a low-fiber diet and other risk factors.

What are the types of diverticular disease?

  • Diverticulosis: The presence of diverticula in the colon without inflammation or complications.
  • Diverticulitis: Inflammation or infection of the diverticula, which can cause severe symptoms and complications.

What are the symptoms of diverticular disease?

Symptoms of diverticulitis can include:

  • Lower abdominal pain
  • Fever and chills
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Changes in bowel habits (constipation or diarrhea)
  • Bloating

Diverticulosis may not cause symptoms until it progresses to diverticulitis.

What is a stricture?

A stricture is a narrowing of the colon, which can lead to difficulty passing stool. It may occur as a result of diverticular disease and can cause symptoms such as constipation and discomfort.

What is a fistula?

A fistula is an abnormal connection between the colon and another organ, such as the bladder, vagina, or skin. Fistulas can develop as a complication of diverticulitis and may require surgical intervention.

How is diverticular disease diagnosed?

Diverticular disease is often diagnosed during routine screenings, such as colonoscopies or CT scans. If symptoms like rectal bleeding occur, your doctor will review your medical history and may order imaging tests or a colonoscopy to confirm the diagnosis.

How is diverticular disease treated?

Treatment for diverticular disease depends on the severity and type of condition:

  • Diverticulosis: Often treated with dietary changes (increasing fiber) to prevent symptoms.
  • Diverticulitis: May require antibiotics, pain management, and in severe cases, surgery to remove the affected part of the colon.

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Don’t Wait to Seek Treatment

If you are experiencing symptoms of diverticular disease or suspect you might be at risk, it’s essential to seek medical care. The specialists at AZ Gastro Care can provide a comprehensive evaluation and create a treatment plan tailored to your needs. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and start on the path to recovery.

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