What Is Barrett’s Esophagus?

Barrett’s Esophagus is a condition that typically develops in individuals with chronic acid reflux (GERD). Over time, exposure to stomach acid can cause the cells lining the lower esophagus to change, replacing the healthy tissue with a type of lining similar to the intestines. This process, known as intestinal metaplasia, can lead to more serious complications, including an increased risk of esophageal cancer. At AZ Gastro Care, we specialize in diagnosing and treating Barrett’s Esophagus, helping patients improve their quality of life through effective management.

Symptoms of Barrett’s Esophagus

Many individuals with Barrett’s Esophagus do not experience symptoms beyond the typical signs of acid reflux, making it crucial to undergo regular screenings if you have a history of GERD.

Common symptoms include:

  • Frequent Heartburn: Persistent or severe heartburn, especially after meals or when lying down.
  • Difficulty Swallowing (Dysphagia): The sensation of food getting stuck in the chest or throat.
  • Chest Pain: Discomfort or a burning sensation in the chest, often mistaken for heart-related issues.
  • Regurgitation: The backflow of stomach contents into the mouth, causing a sour or bitter taste.
  • Sore Throat or Hoarseness: Throat irritation due to chronic exposure to stomach acid.

These symptoms overlap with GERD, so proper medical evaluation is necessary to identify Barrett’s Esophagus and ensure appropriate management.

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Causes of Barrett’s Esophagus

Barrett’s Esophagus is most commonly associated with chronic acid reflux. Individuals with GERD experience frequent exposure to stomach acid, which over time can damage the lining of the esophagus. 

Other contributing factors may include:

  • Long-term GERD
  • Obesity
  • Smoking
  • Family history of Barrett’s Esophagus or esophageal cancer
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Diagnosing Barrett’s Esophagus

At AZ Gastro Care, we utilize advanced diagnostic procedures to detect Barrett’s Esophagus early and monitor any changes over time. Key diagnostic tools include:

  • Upper Endoscopy: This procedure allows our specialists to examine the esophagus for abnormalities and collect tissue samples for biopsy.
  • Regular Surveillance: For patients diagnosed with Barrett’s Esophagus, ongoing endoscopic surveillance is essential to monitor for precancerous changes and assess the progression of the condition.

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Treatment for Barrett’s Esophagus

The treatment for Barrett’s Esophagus focuses on managing acid reflux and preventing further damage to the esophagus. AZ Gastro Care offers a comprehensive approach to treatment, which may include:

Medications

Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): Medications to reduce the production of stomach acid, thereby minimizing reflux symptoms and protecting the esophagus from further damage.

Endoscopic Therapies

Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA): A procedure that uses heat to destroy abnormal cells in the esophagus.
Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR): The removal of abnormal tissue from the esophagus using an endoscope, helping to prevent the development of esophageal cancer.

Surgical Options

Esophagectomy: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the damaged section of the esophagus, particularly if precancerous changes are detected.

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Ongoing Monitoring for Barrett’s Esophagus

Monitoring is a crucial part of managing Barrett’s Esophagus, as early detection of cellular changes can prevent progression to esophageal cancer. At AZ Gastro Care, our specialists conduct regular endoscopic surveillance and biopsies for patients diagnosed with Barrett’s Esophagus, ensuring timely treatment and intervention when necessary.

Why Choose AZ Gastro Care?

At AZ Gastro Care, we prioritize patient care, offering tailored treatment plans designed specifically to address each patient’s unique condition. Our practice stands out for its:

  • Personalized Approach: We develop individualized care plans for every patient, ensuring they receive the treatment best suited to their needs.
  • Advanced Diagnostic Tools: Our state-of-the-art technology allows for early detection and effective management of Barrett’s Esophagus.
  • Expert Team: Our highly skilled gastroenterologists are experts in the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal conditions like Barrett’s Esophagus.
  • Comprehensive Care: We offer multidisciplinary care, allowing patients to receive all necessary treatments in one location, from diagnosis to ongoing monitoring and treatment.
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Partner with AZ Gastro Care for Expert Care

Living with Barrett’s Esophagus requires regular monitoring and expert care, but you don’t have to manage it alone. At AZ Gastro Care, we’re dedicated to providing top-tier gastrointestinal care for patients across Phoenix, AZ, and surrounding areas. If you have a history of acid reflux or suspect you may have Barrett’s Esophagus, schedule a consultation with our team today to learn more about your treatment options and how we can help you manage your condition.

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